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Blocked ports

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To secure the Selectel infrastructure from malicious network activity, we restrict access to certain TCP/UDP ports. Incoming and outgoing traffic is blocked when it passes the border routers at the edge of the Selectel Internet network.

For TCP port 25, only outgoing traffic to public IPv4 and IPv6 addresses is blocked. We recommend using Selectel mail service instead of port 25, as well as mail connections on TCP ports 587 and 465.

For a complete list of blocked ports, see the Blocked Ports List table. If a port is unavailable but not listed in the table, check its availability from the operating system side using the Nmap utility.

Some ports can be unlocked upon request.

List of blocked ports

Port and application protocolPort assignmentTransport ProtocolReason for blockingCan be unlocked

17 QOTD

Transmitting a short text message when a client connects to the serverTCP/UDP
  • low security;
  • risk of amplification attacks

25 SMTP

Sending emails between servers in unencrypted formTCPPrevention of unauthorized mailings

111 ONC RPC (SunRPC)

Mapping RPC services (nfs, mountd, etc.) to port numbers on the serverTCP/UDP
  • risk of detecting all RPC services;
  • risk of unauthorized access to files

135 Microsoft EPMAP

Mapping RPC calls to specific services and ports on the remote systemTCP/UDPRisk of unauthorized access to the system

137 NetBIOS Name Service

NetBIOS computer name resolution on a local networkTCP/UDP
  • The risk of being used for network reconnaissance;
  • risk of unauthorized access to resources;
  • spoofing of device names on the network (spoofing);
  • DoS attacks

138 NetBIOS Datagram Service

Transmit small messages between devices on the network without establishing a connectionTCP/UDPRisk of attacks through insecure data transmission

139 NetBIOS Session Service

Sharing files, printers, and ports on Windows networks via NetBIOSTCP/UDPRisk of attacks on SMB and NetBIOS vulnerabilities

389 LDAP

Connecting to LDAP directory for authentication and data retrievalTCP/UDP
  • the risk of password mining;
  • risk of unauthorized access to directory data

427 SLP

Discovery of network services and devices on the local networkTCP/UDP
  • the risk of amplification-attacks;
  • risk of disclosing the structure of the intranet

445 SMB

File sharing on Windows networks over TCP/IP without NetBIOSTCP/UDPRisk of attacks on SMB vulnerabilities

520 RIP

Routing information exchange in small networks using RIP protocolUDPRisk of redirecting traffic to an attacker (route spoofing)

1900 SSDP

Discovery of devices and services on the local network (printers, TVs, routers)UDP
  • The risk of DoS attacks through request overload;
  • risk of automatic opening of ports on the router

3702 WS-Discovery

Dynamic discovery of web services on the local networkUDP
  • the risk of amplification-attacks;
  • risk of unauthorized access to devices

11211 Memcached

Memcached cache server access to accelerate web applicationsTCP/UDP
  • the risk of amplification-attacks;
  • risk of data leakage in the absence of authentication

Unlock port

Ports 135, 137, 138, 139, 445.

You cannot unblock a port for public shared IP addresses of a dedicated server.

You can request port unblocking for dedicated subnets of a dedicated server.

  1. Create a ticket. In the ticket specify:

    • the port to be unblocked;
    • the dedicated subnet of the dedicated server. You can view it in the Control Panel: in the top menu, click ProductsDedicated ServersNetworkPublic Subnets tab;
    • a reason to unlock it.
  2. Wait on the ticket for a Selectel employee to respond to unlock the port you specified.

Port 25

You cannot unblock a port for public shared IP addresses of a dedicated server in TAS-2, ALM-1, NBO-1 pools.

You can submit a port unlock request for:

Each unlock request is considered individually, we do not guarantee a positive response.

  1. Create a ticket. In the ticket specify:

    • the reason for the unlocking;

    • public dedicated subnet of the dedicated server. You can view it in the Control Panel: in the top menu, click ProductsDedicated ServersNetworkPublic Subnets tab;

    • the public shared IP address of the dedicated server. You can view it in the control panel: from the top menu, click ProductsDedicated Servers → Server page → Network tab . IP addresses that are in the /32 subnet are public.

  2. Wait for a Selectel employee to respond to your ticket with a decision. If we decide to remove the blocking, we will remove the blocking from the subnets and IP addresses you specified in step 1.

  3. Check to see if mail is being sent through port 25.