Create a cloud-based load balancer
We recommend create resources in order. If you create all the resources that are described in the configuration file The Terraform creates resources regardless of the order in which they are listed in the file.
- Optional: configure your ISPs.
- Create a private network and subnet.
- Create a cloud router connected to an external network.
- Create a cloud-based load balancer.
- Create a rule.
- Create a task force.
- Add the server to the target group.
- Create an availability check.
- Create a public IP address and connect it to the load balancer.
- Get the IP address of the load balancer.
Configuration files
Example file for configuring providers
terraform {
required_providers {
selectel = {
source = "selectel/selectel"
version = "6.0.0"
}
openstack = {
source = "terraform-provider-openstack/openstack"
version = "2.1.0"
}
}
}
provider "selectel" {
domain_name = "123456"
username = "user"
password = "password"
}
resource "selectel_vpc_project_v2" "project_1" {
name = "project"
}
resource "selectel_iam_serviceuser_v1" "serviceuser_1" {
name = "username"
password = "password"
role {
role_name = "member"
scope = "project"
project_id = selectel_vpc_project_v2.project_1.id
}
}
provider "openstack" {
auth_url = "https://cloud.api.selcloud.ru/identity/v3"
domain_name = "123456"
tenant_id = selectel_vpc_project_v2.project_1.id
user_name = selectel_iam_serviceuser_v1.serviceuser_1.name
password = selectel_iam_serviceuser_v1.serviceuser_1.password
region = "ru-9"
}
Example file for creating a load balancer
resource "openstack_networking_network_v2" "network_1" {
name = "private-network"
admin_state_up = "true"
}
resource "openstack_networking_subnet_v2" "subnet_1" {
name = "private-subnet"
network_id = openstack_networking_network_v2.network_1.id
cidr = "192.168.199.0/24"
}
data "openstack_networking_network_v2" "external_network_1" {
external = true
}
resource "openstack_networking_router_v2" "router_1" {
name = "router"
external_network_id = data.openstack_networking_network_v2.external_network_1.id
}
resource "openstack_networking_router_interface_v2" "router_interface_1" {
router_id = openstack_networking_router_v2.router_1.id
subnet_id = openstack_networking_subnet_v2.subnet_1.id
}
resource "openstack_lb_loadbalancer_v2" "load_balancer_1" {
name = "load-balancer"
vip_subnet_id = openstack_networking_subnet_v2.subnet_1.id
flavor_id = "ac18763b-1fc5-457d-9fa7-b0d339ffb336"
}
resource "openstack_lb_listener_v2" "listener_1" {
name = "listener"
protocol = "TCP"
protocol_port = "80"
loadbalancer_id = openstack_lb_loadbalancer_v2.load_balancer_1.id
}
resource "openstack_lb_pool_v2" "pool_1" {
name = "pool"
protocol = "PROXY"
lb_method = "ROUND_ROBIN"
listener_id = openstack_lb_listener_v2.listener_1.id
}
resource "openstack_lb_member_v2" "member_1" {
name = "member"
subnet_id = openstack_networking_subnet_v2.subnet_1.id
pool_id = openstack_lb_pool_v2.pool_1.id
address = "192.168.199.4"
protocol_port = "80"
}
resource "openstack_lb_monitor_v2" "monitor_1" {
name = "monitor"
pool_id = openstack_lb_pool_v2.pool_1.id
type = "HTTP"
delay = "10"
timeout = "4"
max_retries = "5"
}
resource "openstack_networking_floatingip_v2" "floatingip_1" {
pool = "external-network"
port_id = openstack_lb_loadbalancer_v2.load_balancer_1.vip_port_id
}
output "public_ip_address" {
value = openstack_networking_floatingip_v2.floatingip_1.fixed_ip
}
optional: configure providers
If you're set up the ISPs Selectel and OpenStack, skip this step.
-
Make sure that in the control panel you created a service user with the Account Administrator and User Administrator roles.
-
Create a directory to store the configuration files and a separate file with the extension
.tf
to configure the ISPs. -
Add Selectel and OpenStack providers to the file to configure the providers:
terraform {
required_providers {
selectel = {
source = "selectel/selectel"
version = "6.0.0"
}
openstack = {
source = "terraform-provider-openstack/openstack"
version = "2.1.0"
}
}
}Here
version
— версии провайдеров. Актуальную версию можно посмотреть в документации Selectel (в Terraform Registry и GitHub) и OpenStack (в Terraform Registry и GitHub).Подробнее о продуктах, услугах и сервисах, которыми можно управлять с помощью провайдеров, в инструкции Провайдеры Selectel и OpenStack.
-
Инициализируйте провайдер Selectel:
provider "selectel" {
domain_name = "123456"
username = "user"
password = "password"
}Здесь:
domain_name
— номер аккаунта Selectel. Можно посмотреть в панели управления в правом верхнем углу;username
— имя сервисного пользователя с ролями Администратор аккаунта и Администратор пользователей. Можно посмотреть в панели управления: раздел Управление доступом → Управление пользователями → вкладка Сервисные пользователи (раздел доступен только Владельцу аккаунта и Администратору пользователей);password
— пароль сервисного пользователя. Можно посмотреть при создании пользователя или изменить на новый.
-
Создайте проект:
resource "selectel_vpc_project_v2" "project_1" {
name = "project"
}Посмотрите подробное описание ресурса selectel_vpc_project_v2.
-
Создайте сервисного пользователя для доступа к проекту и назначьте ему роль Администратор проекта:
resource "selectel_iam_serviceuser_v1" "serviceuser_1" {
name = "username"
password = "password"
role {
role_name = "member"
scope = "project"
project_id = selectel_vpc_project_v2.project_1.id
}
}Здесь:
username
— имя пользователя;password
— пароль пользователя. Пароль должен быть не короче восьми символов и содержать латинские буквы разных регистров и цифры;project_id
— ID проекта. Можно посмотреть в панели управления: раздел Облачная платформа → откройте меню проектов (название текущего проекта) → в строке нужного проекта нажмите .
Посмотрите подробное описание ресурса selectel_iam_serviceuser_v1.
-
Инициализируйте провайдер OpenStack:
provider "openstack" {
auth_url = "https://cloud.api.selcloud.ru/identity/v3"
domain_name = "123456"
tenant_id = selectel_vpc_project_v2.project_1.id
user_name = selectel_iam_serviceuser_v1.serviceuser_1.name
password = selectel_iam_serviceuser_v1.serviceuser_1.password
region = "ru-9"
}Здесь:
domain_name
— номер аккаунта Selectel. Можно посмотреть в панели управления в правом верхнем углу;region
— пул, напримерru-9
. Все ресурсы будут создаваться в этом пуле. Список доступных пулов можно посмотреть в инструкции Матрицы доступности.
-
Если одновременно с настройкой провайдеров вы создаете ресурсы, то для ресурсов OpenStack добавьте аргумент
depends_on
. Например, для ресурса openstack_networking_network_v2:resource "openstack_networking_network_v2" "network_1" {
name = "private-network"
admin_state_up = "true"
depends_on = [
selectel_vpc_project_v2.project_1,
selectel_iam_serviceuser_v1.serviceuser_1
]
} -
Опционально: если вы хотите использовать зеркало, создайте отдельный конфигурационный файл Terraform CLI и добавьте в него блок:
provider_installation {
network_mirror {
url = "https://tf-proxy.selectel.ru/mirror/v1/"
include = ["registry.terraform.io/*/*"]
}
direct {
exclude = ["registry.terraform.io/*/*"]
}
}Подробнее о настройках зеркал в инструкции CLI Configuration File документации HashiCorp.
-
Откройте CLI.
-
Инициализируйте конфигурацию Terraform в директории:
terraform init
-
Проверьте, что конфигурационные файлы составлены без ошибок:
terraform validate
-
Отформатируйте конфигурационные файлы:
terraform fmt
-
Проверьте, какие ресурсы будут созданы:
terraform plan
-
Примените изм енения и создайте ресурсы:
terraform apply
-
Подтвердите создание — введите yes и нажмите Enter. Созданные ресурсы отобразятся в панели управления.
-
Если для создания ресурсов оказалось недостаточно квот, увеличьте квоты.
Create a private network and subnet
resource "openstack_networking_network_v2" "network_1" {
name = "private-network"
admin_state_up = "true"
}
resource "openstack_networking_subnet_v2" "subnet_1" {
name = "private-subnet"
network_id = openstack_networking_network_v2.network_1.id
cidr = "192.168.199.0/24"
}
Here. cidr
— CIDR of a private subnet, e.g. 192.168.199.0/24
.
See a detailed description of the resources:
Create a cloud router connected to an external network
A cloud router connected to an external network acts as a 1:1 NAT for access from a private network to the Internet through the public IP address of the router.
data "openstack_networking_network_v2" "external_network_1" {
external = true
}
resource "openstack_networking_router_v2" "router_1" {
name = "router"
external_network_id = data.openstack_networking_network_v2.external_network_1.id
}
resource "openstack_networking_router_interface_v2" "router_interface_1" {
router_id = openstack_networking_router_v2.router_1.id
subnet_id = openstack_networking_subnet_v2.subnet_1.id
}
See a detailed description of the resources:
- openstack_networking_network_v2;
- openstack_networking_router_v2;
- openstack_networking_router_interface_v2.
Create a cloud-based load balancer
resource "openstack_lb_loadbalancer_v2" "load_balancer_1" {
name = "load-balancer"
vip_subnet_id = openstack_networking_subnet_v2.subnet_1.id
flavor_id = "ac18763b-1fc5-457d-9fa7-b0d339ffb336"
}
Here. flavor_id
— Flavor ID. The flavors correspond to by load balancer type and determine the number of vCPUs, RAM, and the number of balancer instances. For example, ac18763b-1fc5-457d-9fa7-b0d339ffb336
— ID to create a balancer with type Advanced with reservation in the ru-9 pool. The list of flavors can be seen in the table List of load balancer flavorings in all pools.
Check out the detailed description of the resource openstack_lb_loadbalancer_v2.
Create a rule
resource "openstack_lb_listener_v2" "listener_1" {
name = "listener"
protocol = "TCP"
protocol_port = "80"
loadbalancer_id = openstack_lb_loadbalancer_v2.load_balancer_1.id
}
Here:
protocol
— protocol for the balancer, e.g.TCP
. See what's available protocol combinations for balancer and server;protocol_port
— port of incoming traffic for the balancer.
Check out the detailed description of the resource openstack_lb_listener_v2.
Create a task force
resource "openstack_lb_pool_v2" "pool_1" {
name = "pool"
protocol = "PROXY"
lb_method = "ROUND_ROBIN"
listener_id = openstack_lb_listener_v2.listener_1.id
}
Here:
protocol
— protocol for servers, e.g.PROXY
. See what's available protocol combinations for balancer and server;lb_method
— query allocation algorithm. Available algorithms areROUND_ROBIN
andLEAST_CONNECTIONS
.
Check out the detailed description of the resource openstack_lb_pool_v2.
Add the server to the target group
resource "openstack_lb_member_v2" "member_1" {
name = "member"
subnet_id = openstack_networking_subnet_v2.subnet_1.id
pool_id = openstack_lb_pool_v2.pool_1.id
address = "192.168.199.4"
protocol_port = "80"
}
Here:
address
— the private IP address of the server, e.g.192.168.199.4
;protocol_port
— port for the servers in the rule.
Check out the detailed description of the resource openstack_lb_member_v2.
Create an availability check
resource "openstack_lb_monitor_v2" "monitor_1" {
name = "monitor"
pool_id = openstack_lb_pool_v2.pool_1.id
type = "HTTP"
delay = "10"
timeout = "4"
max_retries = "5"
}
Here:
type
— test type for exampleHTTP
;delay
— the interval in seconds at which the balancer sends check requests to servers;timeout
— connection timeout (time to wait for a response);max_retries
— the number of consecutive successful accesses after which the server is put into the operational state (success threshold).
Check out the detailed description of the resource openstack_lb_monitor_v2.
Create a public IP address and connect to the balancer
The public IP address will be connected to the load balancer port and associated with the private IP.
resource "openstack_networking_floatingip_v2" "floatingip_1" {
pool = "external-network"
port_id = openstack_lb_loadbalancer_v2.load_balancer_1.vip_port_id
}
Check out the detailed description of the resource openstack_networking_floatingip_v2.
Get the IP address of the load balancer
output "public_ip_address" {
value = openstack_networking_floatingip_v2.floatingip_1.fixed_ip
}